Czech Technical University in Prague
Faculty of Civil Engineering

Department of Hydraulics and Hydrology
Hydraulics 141HYAE



Hydraulics

Water as medium and natural resource, water in civil engineering. Physical properties of fluids/liquids. Hydrostatics - pressures, Pascal's law, hydrostatic forces, buoyancy force. Fundamentals of hydrodynamics - flow quantities, regimes and types of flow, hydraulic resistance, basic hydrodynamic equations. Flow in pressurized pipes - head loss due to friction and obstacles, simple hydraulic calculations. Pump-pipe systems. Flow in open channels - steady uniform flow, hydraulic design of open channel, subcritical, critical and supercritical flow, non-uniform flow and longitudinal profiles of water level, hydraulic jump. Hydraulics of structures - outflow from orifice, overflow on weirs and spillways, flow through bridge and culvert. Flow around obstacles, impact force of flows and jets, drag force. Measurement of discharge. Groundwater flow - types and effects, Darcy's law, seepage.