| 1. |
Survey
of Fundamentals of Civil Engineering- and Environmental
Hydraulics. Types and regimes of flow. Fundamentals of
hydrodynamics, pipe hydraulics, and open-channel hydraulics. |
|
| 2. |
Mathematical
Modelling of Liquid Flow and Navier-Stokes Equation. Integral
and local
characteristics of flow. Conservation of mass, momentum and energy.
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|
| 3. |
Turbulence.
Description
of turbulence and turbulence
characteristics. Turbulence measurements in flows. Models of turbulence. |
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| 4. |
Physical
Modelling of Fluid Flow. Laboratory experiment. Purposes and
objectives of
physical modelling. Types of physical models. Dimensionless
numbers. |
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| 5. |
Model
Similitude. Similarity
theory and similitude analysis. Dimensional analysis. |
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| 6. |
Unsteady
Flow in Open Channels.
Types of unsteady flow in open channels. Gradually varied flow and de
Saint Venant equations. Rapidly varied flow and flow surges. |
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| 7. |
Unsteady
Flow in Pressurized
Pipes. Water hammer. Surge control.
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| 8. |
Flow
Structure -
Velocity Distribution.
Boundary-layer theory. Laminar and turbulent boundary layer. Mixing
length concept.
Hydraulically smooth boundary and hydraulically rough boundary.
Velocity profiles across flow depth. |
|
| 9. |
Drag, Lift
and Settling. Solid-Liquid Flow. Drag force and lift force on
solid bodies. Settling
velocity of solid particle. Flow and transport of solid-liquid
mixtures. |
|
| 10. |
Non-Newtonian
Flow.
Rheology and rheological models. Viscometry. Rheograms and
pseudo-rheograms. Pipe flow of non-Newtonian fluids and mixtures. |
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| 11. |
Pump-Pipeline
Systems. Characteristics
of pumps and pipes. Principles of centrifugal pump. Series pumps and
parallel pumps. Pumping of liquids and mixtures. |
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| 12. |
Wastewater
Hydraulics.
Principles and practical applications. |
|
| 13. |
Hydraulics
of Water Structures. Hydraulic design of locks,
spillways, and energy dissipators. |
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